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Synthesis and Macrodomain Binding of Mono‐ADP‐Ribosylated Peptides
Authors:Hans A V Kistemaker  Dr Aurelio Pio Nardozza  Prof?Dr Herman S Overkleeft  Prof?Dr Gijs A van?der?Marel  Prof?Dr Andreas G Ladurner  Dr Dmitri V Filippov
Institution:1. http://biosyn.lic.leidenuniv.nl/;2. Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Dept. of Bio-organic Synthesis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands;3. Department of Physiological Chemistry, Biomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany;4. http://www.ladurnerlab.de/;5. Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPSM), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München, Munich, Germany;6. Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München, Munich, Germany
Abstract:Mono‐ADP‐ribosylation is a dynamic posttranslational modification (PTM) with important roles in signaling. Mammalian proteins that recognize or hydrolyze mono‐ADP‐ribosylated proteins have been described. We report the synthesis of ADP‐ribosylated peptides from the proteins histone H2B, RhoA and, HNP‐1. An innovative procedure was applied that makes use of pre‐phosphorylated amino acid building blocks. Binding assays revealed that the macrodomains of human MacroD2 and TARG1 exhibit distinct specificities for the different ADP‐ribosylated peptides, thus showing that the sequence surrounding ADP‐ribosylated residues affects the substrate selectivity of macrodomains.
Keywords:ADP-ribosylation  peptides  posttranslational modifications  proteins  solid-phase synthesis
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