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Highly Tunable Selectivity for Syngas‐Derived Alkenes over Zinc and Sodium‐Modulated Fe5C2 Catalyst
Authors:Peng Zhai  Cong Xu  Dr Rui Gao  Dr Xi Liu  Mengzhu Li  Weizhen Li  Xinpu Fu  Prof Chunjiang Jia  Jinglin Xie  Ming Zhao  Dr Xiaoping Wang  Prof Yong‐Wang Li  Prof Qianwen Zhang  Prof Xiao‐Dong Wen  Prof Ding Ma
Institution:1. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China;2. School of Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi, P.R. China;4. Synfuels China, Beijing, P.R. China;5. Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China
Abstract:Zn‐ and Na‐modulated Fe catalysts were fabricated by a simple coprecipitation/washing method. Zn greatly changed the size of iron species, serving as the structural promoter, while the existence of Na on the surface of the Fe catalyst alters the electronic structure, making the catalyst very active for CO activation. Most importantly, the electronic structure of the catalyst surface suppresses the hydrogenation of double bonds and promotes desorption of products, which renders the catalyst unexpectedly reactive toward alkenes—especially C5+ alkenes (with more than 50% selectivity in hydrocarbons)—while lowering the selectivity for undesired products. This study enriches C1 chemistry and the design of highly selective new catalysts for high‐value chemicals.
Keywords:CO hydrogenation  heterogeneous catalysis  iron catalysts  olefins  sodium dopant
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