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Unusual Formation of CoSe@carbon Nanoboxes,which have an Inhomogeneous Shell,for Efficient Lithium Storage
Authors:Dr Han Hu  Jintao Zhang  Dr Buyuan Guan  Prof Xiong Wen Lou
Institution:1. http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/xwlou/;2. School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
Abstract:Hybrid hollow nanostructures with tailored shell architectures are attractive for electrochemical energy storage applications. Starting with metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), we demonstrate a facile formation of hybrid nanoboxes with complex shell architecture where a CoSe‐enriched inner shell is intimately confined within a carbon‐enriched outer shell (denoted as CoSe@carbon nanoboxes). The synthesis is realized through manipulation of the template‐engaged reaction between Co‐based zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF‐67) nanocubes and Se powder at elevated temperatures. By virtue of the structural and compositional features, these unique CoSe@carbon nanoboxes manifest excellent lithium‐storage performance in terms of high specific capacity, exceptional rate capability, excellent cycling stability, and high initial Coulombic efficiency.
Keywords:CoSe  hybrid structures  lithium-ion batteries  nanoboxes  ZIF-67
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