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Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon with Mesopore Confinement Efficiently Enhances the Tolerance,Sensitivity, and Stability of a Pt Catalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Authors:Shuyan Gao  Hao Fan  Xianjun Wei  Liang Li  Yoshio Bando  Dmitri Golberg
Institution:1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, , Xinxiang, 453007 Henan, P. R. China;2. Department of Physics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, , Suzhou, 215006 P. R. China;3. World Premier International (WPI) Center for Materials, Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), , Ibaraki, 305–0044 Japan
Abstract:Electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) present some of the most challenging vulnerability issues reducing ORR performance and shortening their practical lifetime. Fuel crossover resistance, selective activity, and catalytic stability of ORR catalysts are still to be addressed. Here, a facile and in situ template‐free synthesis of Pt‐containing mesoporous nitrogen‐doped carbon composites (Pt‐m‐N‐C) is designed and specifically developed to overcome its drawback as an electrocatalyst for ORR, while its high activity is sustained. The as‐prepared Pt‐m‐N‐C catalyst exhibits high electrocatalytic activity, dominant four‐electron oxygen reduction pathway, superior stability, fuel crossover resistance, and selective activity to a commercial Pt/C catalyst in 0.1 m KOH aqueous solution. Such excellent performance benefits from in situ covalent incorporation of Pt nanoparticles with optimal size into N‐doped carbon support, dense active catalytic sites on surface, excellent electrical contacts between the catalytic sites and the electron‐conducting host, and a favorable mesoporous structure for the stabilization of the Pt nanoparticles by pore confinement and diffusion of oxygen molecules.
Keywords:CO tolerance  fuel crossover  mesopore confinement  nitrogen‐doped carbon  oxygen reduction reaction
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