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Measurement of pion-nucleus total cross sections as a test for the existence of a pion condensate
Authors:Louis S. Celenza  W.T. Nutt  C.M. Shakin
Affiliation:Physics Department and Institute for Nuclear Theory, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY 11210, USA
Abstract:We suggest an experimental verification of the existence of a pion condensate in finite nuclei by measuring pion-nucleus total cross sections in the vicinity of Tπ ≈ 1.2 GeV. Scattering of the pion beam from the condensate pions leads to a measurable modification both in the energy dependence and magnitude of the pion-nucleus total cross section if the condensate is present with a sufficient strength.
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