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Titanium complexes bearing carbamato ligands as catalytic precursors for propylene polymerization reactions
Authors:Mohammad Hayatifar  Claudia Forte  Guido Pampaloni  Yury V. Kissin  Anna Maria Raspolli Galletti  Stefano Zacchini
Affiliation:1. Departimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, , 56126 Pisa, Italy;2. CNR‐Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, ICCOM, Area della Ricerca, , 56124 Pisa, Italy;3. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, , Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854‐8087;4. Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari”, Università di Bologna, , I‐40136 Bologna, Italy
Abstract:This report describes propylene polymerization reactions with titanium complexes bearing carbamato ligands, Ti(O2CNMe2)Cl2 ( I ) and Ti(O2CR2)4 [R2 = NMe2 ( II ), NEt2 ( III ) and image ( IV )]. Combinations of these complexes and MAO form catalysts for the synthesis of atactic polypropylene, as confirmed by FT‐IR, DSC and 13C NMR analysis. Effects of main reaction parameters on the catalyst activity were studied including the type of complex, solvent, temperature, and the [Al]/[Ti] molar ratio. The highest activity was observed when chlorobenzene was used as a solvent and AlMe3‐depleted MAO was employed as a cocatalyst. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 4095–4102
Keywords:catalysts  polyolefins  poly(propylene) (PP)  titanium complex
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