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Liquid + liquid equilibria for the quaternary systems of (water + acetic acid + mixed solvent) at 298.2 K and atmospheric pressure
Authors:Dilek Özmen  M İmge Şenoymak
Institution:Department of Chemical Engineering, Istanbul University, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract:Liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) data for the quaternary systems of water + acetic acid + mixed solvent (dipropyl ether + diisopropyl ether)] were measured at 298.2 K and atmospheric pressure, using various compositions of mixed solvent. Binodal curves and tie-lines for the quaternary systems have been determined in order to investigate the effect of solvent mixture, dipropyl ether (DPE) and diisopropyl ether (IPE), on extracting acetic acid from aqueous solution. A comparison of the extracting capabilities of the mixed solvents was made with respect to distribution coefficients, separation factors, and solvent free selectivity bases. Reliability of the data was confirmed by using the Othmer–Tobias and Hand plots. The tie-lines were also correlated using the UNIFAC model. The average root-mean-square deviations between the observed and calculated mass fractions for the studied systems were in the range of 10–14%.
Keywords:LLE  Acetic acid  Mixed solvent  Dipropyl ether  Diisopropyl ether  UNIFAC
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