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Poisson Structures for Dispersionless Integrable Systems and Associated W-Algebras
Authors:Cheng  Yi  Li  Zhifeng
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P.R. China. e-mail;(2) Nonlinear Science Center, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P.R. China
Abstract:In analogy to the KP theory, the second Poisson structure for the dispersionless KP hierarchy can be defined on the space of commutative pseudodifferential operators 
$$L = p^n + sumnolimits_{j = - infty }^{n - 1} {u_j p^j }$$
. The reduction of the Poisson structure to the symplectic submanifold 
$$u_{n - 1} = 0$$
gives rise to W-algebras. In this Letter, we discuss properties of this Poisson structure, its Miura transformation and reductions. We are particularly interested in the following two cases: (a) L is pure polynomial in p with multiple roots and (b) L has multiple poles at finite distance. The w-algebra corresponding to the case (a) is defined as 
$${text{w}}_{left[ {m_1 ,m_2 , cdot cdot cdot ,m_r } right]}$$
, where 
$$m_i$$
means the multiplicity of roots and to the case (b) is defined by 
$${text{w}}left( {n,left[ {m_1 ,m_2 , cdot cdot cdot ,m_r } right]}right)$$
where 
$$m_i$$
is the multiplicity of poles. We prove that 
$${text{w}}left( {n,left[ {m_1 ,m_2 , cdot cdot cdot ,m_r } right]}right)$$
-algebra is isomorphic via a transformation to 
$${text{W}}_{left[ {m_i ,m_2 , cdot cdot cdot ,m_r } right]}$$
oplus 
$${text{w}}_{n + m}$$
oplus U(1) with m=sgr 
$$m_i$$
. We also give the explicit free fields representations for these W-algebras.
Keywords:Poisson structure  Miura transformation  w-algebra.
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