Abstract: | The α-γ transition of Ce and its compounds are explained within a compressible Kondo lattice model where the variation of |J|/D with volume is taken into account. We show that, contrary to the valence change model, the Kondo contribution is sufficient to induce a first order transition at low temperature from a magnetic to a Kondo phase. The disappearance of magnetism is then related to an extremely high Kondo temperature. Applications to Ce and CeAl2 cases are given. |