The protein composition of ferret parotid saliva as revealed by high-resolution electrophoretic methods.

Ferret parotid saliva has been analysed using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) to determine, for the first time, its protein composition. SDS-PAGE, in combination with Coomassie Brilliant Blue (CBB) staining, revealed up to 20 bands and the patterns were characterised by major protein constituents of Mr 105000, 51000, 47000, 33000, 22000 and 16 400 common to all samples from all animals. Sequential samples collected from the same animal during prolonged stimulation of the parasympathetic nerve (40 min at 40 Hz) showed subtle but reproducible protein changes. Saliva collected from different animals varied widely in the amount of a protein Mr 66000. 2-DE, in combination with silver staining, revealed up to 300 spots and the patterns were characterised by major protein constituents of Mr 105000 (pI 6.3-7.2), Mr 66000 (pI 4.7-5.3), Mr 51000 (pI 5.0-5.7), Mr 47000 (pI 6.0-7.5), and Mr 33000 (pI 4.7-6.0). Many of the polypeptide spot clusters consisted of one or more horizontal strings of spots suggesting extensive microheterogeneity. Both SDS-PAGE and 2-DE indicated that the protein patterns of ferret parotid saliva evoked by electrical stimulation of the parasympathetic nerve in the absence or presence of atropine are similar, i.e., the protein composition of the atropine-resistant nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) secretion is similar to that of saliva evoked in the absence of muscarinic receptor blockade.