Enhanced nonlinear optical conversion from a periodically nanostructured metal film |
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Authors: | Nahata Ajay Linke Richard A Ishi T Ohashi K |
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Affiliation: | NEC Research Institute, Inc., 4 Independence Way, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA. ajay@research.nj.nec.com |
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Abstract: | We demonstrate an approximately10(4) increase in conversion efficiency for optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) from a periodically nanostructured metal structure consisting of a single subwavelength aperture in a thin silver film surrounded by a set of concentric surface grooves. The forward-transmitted second-harmonic radiation from this structure is measured relative to that from an identical aperture with no surrounding surface periodicity. We explain the observed SHG enhancement quantitatively in terms of a measured 120x increase in the strength of the fundamental radiation in the vicinity of the aperture resulting from the periodic nanostructuring. |
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