Diels-Alder reactions of N-acyl-2-alkyl(aryl)-5-vinyl-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones |
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Authors: | Comins Daniel L Kuethe Jeffrey T Miller Teresa M Février Florence C Brooks Clinton A |
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Affiliation: | Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8204, USA. daniel_comins@ncsu.edu |
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Abstract: | Readily available N-acyl-5-vinyl-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones undergo Diels-Alder cyclization with various dienophiles to afford novel octahydroquinolines containing synthetically useful functionality. With dihydropyridone 5 and cis-disubstituted dienophiles, the resulting cycloadducts were obtained as single diastereomers in good to excellent yield. The corresponding reaction of 5 with methyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, and phenyl vinyl sulfone showed modest preference for the endo adducts. The effect of the dihydropyridone C-2 and C-4 substituents on the degree of diastereofacial control was examined. By using this methodology, the core decahydroquinoline skeleton of gephyrotoxin was prepared in a stereocontrolled fashion. Interesting reactivity was observed with certain dienophiles leading to ring-opening of the initially formed cycloadducts. This tandem reaction provides a route to uniquely substituted beta-aminoketones, alcohols, and unnatural amino acids. |
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