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Effect of entrance-channel asymmetry on the isospin dependence of nucleon emission in heavy ion collisions
Authors:ZHANG Fang  ZUO Wei  CHEN Ji-Yan  ZHOU Zhen-Xiao
Abstract:Using the isospin- and momentum-dependent hadronic transport model IBUU04, we have in-vestigated the influence of the entrance-channel isospin asymmetry on the sensitivity of the pre-equilibrium neutron/proton ratio to symmetry energy in central heavy-ion collisions induced by high-energy radioactive beams. Our analysis and discussion are based on the dynamical simulations of the three isotopic reaction systems 132Sn+124Sn, 124Sn+112Sn and 112Sn+112Sn which are of the same total proton number but different isospin asymmetry. We find that the kinetic-energy distributions of the pre-equilibrium neutron/proton ratio are quite sensitive to the density-dependence of symmetry energy at incident beam energy E/A = 400 MeV,and the sensitivity increases as the isospin asymmetry of the reaction system increases.
Keywords:neutron to proton ratio  symmetry energy  isospin asymmetry of reaction system  hadronic transport model  heavy ion collisions  emission  nucleon  isospin dependence  asymmetry  systems  quite  sensitive  beam  symmetry energy  find  distributions  total  number  different  analysis  discussion  based  dynamical  simulations
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