陕北晋语入声韵的舒化

陕北晋语的入声有比较明显的舒化倾向。从入声韵的舒化和中古声母之间的关系看,全清、次浊声母入声字舒化最多,全浊声母入声字舒化次之,舒化最少的是次清声母入声字。中古各组声母中,影组声母入声字舒化都比较多,最少的是章组。就单个声母看,影母、以母舒化最多。从入声韵的舒化和韵摄之间的关系看,以咸山宕江四摄舒化速度最快,已经基本舒化,曾梗摄字次之,深曾通三摄舒化最慢。

Relaxation of Entering Finals in Shanbei Jin Dialect

In Shanbei Jin dialect,there is clear relaxation of entering finals.On relationship between the relaxation of the entering finals and the initials,the relaxation of Quan-qing（全清） and Ci-zhuo（次浊） takes first place,the Quan-zhuo（全浊）takes second place,the Ci-qing（次清） is the least.The relaxation of Ying-zu（影组） takes first place in all groups of TangWudai Period（唐五代）,Zhang-zu（章组） is the least.With regard to every initials,the relaxation of Ying-mu（影母） and Yi-mu（以母） take first place.On the relationship between relaxation and finals,the relaxation speed of Xian-shan-dang-jiang si she（咸山宕江） takes first place,that of Zeng-geng she（曾梗摄） takes second place,and that of Shen-zeng-tong she（深曾通摄）is the least.