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Brouwer's degree without properness
Authors:Patrick J. Rabier
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
Abstract:A degree deg(f,y) is defined for every continuous function View the MathML source, which possesses all the properties of Brouwer's degree provided that y is restricted to the complement of some closed set A(f) of “asymptotic” values. Sufficient conditions are given for A(f) to be nowhere dense. It is also shown that, in the opposite direction, A(f) having nonempty interior has a direct impact on the solutions of f(x)=y, which cannot be discovered by degree arguments.
Keywords:Brouwer's degree   Asymptotic value   Baire category
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