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Performance of lead iodide nuclear radiation detectors with the introduction of rare earth elements
Authors:Mahmoud Hassan  Marie Matuchova  Karel Zdansky
Affiliation:(1) Electronics Engineering Department, Princess Sumaya University, RSS Str., P O Box 1438, Al-Jubaiha, 11941, Jordan;(2) Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Czech Academy of Science, Chaberska 57, 182 51 Praha, Czech Republic
Abstract:Lead iodide has been recognized as a promising material for room temperature radiation detectors. It has a wide band-gap (∼ 2.3 eV), high atomic numbers (82, 53) and it is environmentally very stable compared to mercuric iodide. Electrical and optical properties of lead iodide grown crystals purified under the influence of selected rare earth elements have been investigated. Photo-luminescence and capacitance-voltage measurements have been performed using different rare earth elements.
Keywords:Lead iodide  rare earth elements  capacitance measurements  wide band-gap  room temperature radiation detectors
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