High-energy ion generation in interaction. of short laser pulse with high-density plasma |
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Authors: | Y Sentoku VY Bychenkov K Flippo A Maksimchuk K Mima G Mourou ZM Sheng D Umstadter |
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Institution: | (1) Institute for Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, JP;(2) P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow 117 924, Russia, RU;(3) Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2099, USA, US |
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Abstract: | Multi-MeV ion production from the interaction of a short laser pulse with a high-density plasma, accompanied by an underdense
preplasma, has been studied with a particle-in-cell simulation and good agreement is found with experiment. The mechanism
primarily responsible for the acceleration of ions is identified. Comparison with experiments sheds light on the ion-energy
dependence on laser intensity, preplasma scale length, and relative ion energies for a multi-species plasma. Two regimes of
maximum ion-energy dependence on laser intensity, I, have been identified: subrelativistic, ∝I; and relativistic, ∝. Simulations show that the energy of the accelerated ions versus the preplasma scale length increases linearly and then saturates.
In contrast, the ion energy decreases with the thickness of the solid-density plasma.
Received: 13 December 2001 / Published online: 7 February 2002 |
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Keywords: | PACS: 52 40 Nk 52 35 Mw 52 35 Nx 52 25 Gj 52 75 Di |
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