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Phase equilibrium measurements for semi-clathrate hydrates of the (CO2 + N2 + tetra-n-butylammonium bromide) aqueous solution system
Authors:Amir H. Mohammadi  Ali Eslamimanesh  Veronica Belandria  Dominique Richon  Paramespri Naidoo  Deresh Ramjugernath
Affiliation:1. MINES ParisTech, CEP/TEP – Centre Énergétique et Procédés, 35 Rue Saint Honoré, 77305 Fontainebleau, France;2. Thermodynamics Research Unit, School of Chemical Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Campus, King George V Avenue, Durban 4041, South Africa;1. University of KwaZulu-Natal
Abstract:The application of semi-clathrate hydrate formation technology for gas separation purposes has gained much attention in recent years. Consequently, there is a demand for experimental data for relevant semi-clathrate hydrate phase equilibria. In this work, semi-clathrate hydrate dissociation conditions for the system comprising mixtures of {CO2 (0.151/0.399 mole fraction) + N2 (0.849/0.601 mole fraction) + 0.05, 0.15, and 0.30 mass fraction tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (TBAB)} aqueous solutions have been measured and are reported. An experimental apparatus which was designed and built in-house was used for the measurements using the isochoric pressure-search method. The range of conditions for the measurements was from 277.1 K to 293.2 K for temperature and pressures up to 16.21 MPa. The phase equilibrium data measured demonstrate the high hydrate promotion effects of TBAB aqueous solutions.
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