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概率与直觉
引用本文:林志兴. 概率与直觉[J]. 数理统计与管理, 2006, 25(2): 240-243
作者姓名:林志兴
作者单位:福州大学数学与计算机学院,福建,350002;莆田学院,福建,351100
摘    要:通过“免费抽奖问题”、“生日问题”、“肇事车认定问题”一个例子说明:在求某个事件的概率时,如果不经过认真分析,常常会被直觉误导。并分析了导致错觉的原因是错误地选择了样本空间,进而说明正确选择样本空间的重要性。

关 键 词:直觉  概率  样本空间
文章编号:1002-1566(2006)02-0240-04
收稿时间:2004-11-19
修稿时间:2004-11-19

Probability and Intuition
LIN Zhi-xing. Probability and Intuition[J]. Application of Statistics and Management, 2006, 25(2): 240-243
Authors:LIN Zhi-xing
Affiliation:1.The college of Maths and Computer Sciences, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350002; 2.Putian University, Fujian, 351100 China
Abstract:Through the question of drawing a lottery free,the birthday question,and the trouble-causing car cognizance question,the paper explain the fact that if we don't think it over,we will often be misled by the intuition while reckoning the probability of a certain incident.And find the reason that cause illusion is to choose the sample space wrongly,then explain the importance of choosing the sample space correctly.
Keywords:intuition  probability  sample space
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