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A Quantum d-Dimensional Random-Field XY Ferromagnet
Authors:MA YuQiang
Affiliation:Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Abstract:We propose a soluble quantum spherical XY ferromagnet with a random field in the boson space. We obtain a general expression of the critical temperat ure Tc below which the ordered ferromagnet phase appears. The Imry-Ma result concerning the lower critical dimension dc = 4 is recovered, and the critical exponents near the critical temperature Tc are calculated. We show that the random-field fluctuations rather than the quantum fluctuations dominate the phase transition and critical behavior of the system. The entropy vanishes as Td/2 at low temperatures, contrary to the classical spherical model.
Keywords:phase transition  XY model  
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