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Effects of Temperature on Enantiomerization Energy and Distribution of Isomers in the Chiral Cu13 Cluster
Authors:Cesar Castillo-Quevedo  Carlos Emiliano Buelna-Garcia  Edgar Paredes-Sotelo  Eduardo Robles-Chaparro  Edgar Zamora-Gonzalez  Martha Fabiola Martin-del-Campo-Solis  Jesus Manuel Quiroz-Castillo  Teresa del-Castillo-Castro  Gerardo Martínez-Guajardo  Aned de-Leon-Flores  Manuel Cortez-Valadez  Filiberto Ortiz-Chi  Tulio Gaxiola  Santos Jesus Castillo  Alejandro Vsquez-Espinal  Sudip Pan  Jose Luis Cabellos
Abstract:In this study, we report the lowest energy structure of bare Cu13 nanoclusters as a pair of enantiomers at room temperature. Moreover, we compute the enantiomerization energy for the interconversion from minus to plus structures in the chiral putative global minimum for temperatures ranging from 20 to 1300 K. Additionally, employing nanothermodynamics, we compute the probabilities of occurrence for each particular isomer as a function of temperature. To achieve that, we explore the free energy surface of the Cu13 cluster, employing a genetic algorithm coupled with density functional theory. Moreover, we discuss the energetic ordering of isomers computed with various density functionals. Based on the computed thermal population, our results show that the chiral putative global minimum strongly dominates at room temperature.
Keywords:nanothermodynamics  thermal population  chirality  DFT  first-principles calculations  electronic structure  Cu13 nanoclusters  genetic algorithm  probabilities  enantiomerization energy
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