Ginzberg-Landau理论对超导薄膜的适用性

本文指出虽然三十年来Ginzberg-Landau理论(以下简称G-理论)被人们广泛地用于描述超导薄膜的临界场,而且它还是描述强耦合超导薄膜临界场的唯一理论,但G-L关于薄膜临界场的理论不仅一直未得到实验证明,而且它既不能用于描述结晶态的弱耦合超导薄膜的临界场,也不适用于描述强耦合超导薄膜的临界场。本文还提出了一个在薄膜极限下定域的新判据:ξ<<λ,ξ<关键词：

THE ADAPTABILITY OF GINZBERG-LANDAU THEORY FOR SUPERCONDUCTING THIN FILMS

It is pointed out in this paper that so far G-L theory for the critical magnetic field of superconducting thin films has not been verified by experiments although G-L theory has been extensively used to describe the critical magnetic field of superconducting thin films in the past three decades and it is the only theory to describe the critical magnetic field of strong-eoupling superconducting thin films. We find that the critical magnetic field of weak-coupling superconducting crystalline thin films can't be described by G-L theory and that the critical magnetic field of strong-coupling superconducting thin films can't be adapted also.In this paper, we present a new local criterion, i.e.ξ≤λ,ξ≤d would be satisfied simultaneously in the thin film limit. By means of this new local Criterion, we can explain disagreement between theories and theory and experiments.