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Influence of Accelerated Weathering on the Properties of Polypropylene/Polylactic Acid/Eucalyptus Wood Composites
Authors:Raluca Nicoleta Darie  Ruxandra Bodirlau  Carmen Alice Teaca  Joanna Macyszyn  Marek Kozlowski  Iuliana Spiridon
Institution:1. Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy , Iasi , Romania darier@icmpp.ro;3. Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy , Iasi , Romania;4. Materials Recycling Center of Excellence, Institute of Environmental Protection Engineering, Wroclaw University of Technology , Wroclaw , Poland
Abstract:In the view of producing environmentally friendly materials without compromising properties, new composites containing polypropylene as a matrix and eucalyptus wood, with or without 15% of polylactic acid, were melt processed. In order to improve compatibility between components, a chemical modification of wood with toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) was realized and evidenced by changes in FT-IR and XPS spectra. The morphological, mechanical, and thermal characterizations of the obtained composites were evaluated before and after accelerating weathering. The results showed that the material comprising 15% TDI-modified wood, PP, and 15% PLA exhibited the best properties.
Keywords:Composites  Eucalyptus wood  Polylactic acid  Polypropylene  Toluene diisocyanate
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