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The effect of noise on the Chafee-Infante equation: A nonlinear case study
Authors:Tomá  s Caraballo  Hans Crauel  José  A Langa  James C Robinson
Institution:Departamento de Ecuaciones Diferenciales y Análisis Numérico, Universidad de Sevilla, Apdo. de Correos 1160, 41080 Sevilla, Spain ; Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Weimarer Straße 25, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany ; Departamento de Ecuaciones Diferenciales y Análisis Numérico, Universidad de Sevilla, Apdo. de Correos 1160, 41080 Sevilla, Spain ; Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL United Kingdom
Abstract:We investigate the effect of perturbing the Chafee-Infante scalar reaction diffusion equation, $ u_t-\Delta u=\beta u-u^3$, by noise. While a single multiplicative Itô noise of sufficient intensity will stabilise the origin, its Stratonovich counterpart leaves the dimension of the attractor essentially unchanged. We then show that a collection of multiplicative Stratonovich terms can make the origin exponentially stable, while an additive noise of sufficient richness reduces the random attractor to a single point.

Keywords:Chafee-Infante equation  stochastic stabilisation  random attractor  random equilibrium  one-point attractor  attractor collapse
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