大腔体静高压技术的发展及应用

大腔体静高压技术在现代工业和高压科学研究中具有基础性的重要意义，已被广泛应用于工业和科研领域，如超硬材料的合成、凝聚态物质在高温高压极端条件下的行为与物性研究等。经过逾半个世纪的不懈努力，以国产铰链式六面顶压机为代表的大腔体静高压技术与设备取得了长足的发展和丰硕的成果，改变了长期以来我国大腔体静高压技术落后于国外的局面。文章以四川大学高压科学与技术实验室为例，对我国大腔体静高压技术及装置从起步研制到世界领先的发展历程和技术特点进行了介绍。同时，基于典型大腔体静高压技术、装置及主要应用，展望了我国相关领域的发展前景。

Development and application of large volume,high static pressure technology

Large volume, high static pressure technology has fundamental significance in modern industry and high- pressure scientific research, and has been widely utilized in industry and scientific research. For instance, it has been applied in the synthesis of superhard materials, in studying the behavior of condensed matter under extreme conditions of high temperature and high pressure, and so forth. Through the unremitting efforts of almost half a century, the domestically produced hinged cubic press demonstrates that China has achieved considerable progress in the field of large volume, high static pressure technology. This article takes High Pressure Science and Technology Laboratory of Sichuan University as an example to describe the historical development of this technology in China from its initial birth to its current leading state-of-the-art level. Future prospects for applications in related fields will also be reviewed.