Wheel-shaped [Mn12] single-molecule magnets

The reaction of Mn(12)O(12)(O(2)CCH(3))(16)(H(2)O)(4)].4H(2)O.2CH(3)COOH with n-methyldiethanol amine (H(2)mdea), n-ethyldiethanol amine (H(2)edea), or n-butyldiethanol amine (H(2)bdea) leads to the formation of wheel-shaped Mn(III)(6)Mn(II)(6) complexes with the general formula Mn(12)(R)(O(2)CCH(3))(14)] (1, R = mdea; 2, R = edea; and 3, R = bdea). Complex 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1, whereas complex 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C(2/c). Complex 1a has the same molecular structure as complex 1 but crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1/n). Complex 3a has the same molecular structure as complex 3 but crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility data collected for complexes 1, 2, and 3 indicate that antiferromagnetic exchange interactions are present. The spin ground states of complexes 1, 2, and 3 were determined by fitting variable-field magnetization data collected in the 2-5 K temperature range. Fitting of these data yielded the spin ground-state parameters of S = 8, g = 2.0, and D = -0.47 cm(-1) for complex 1; S = 8, g = 2.0, and D = -0.49 cm(-1) for complex 2; and S = 8, g = 2, and D = -0.37 cm(-1) for complex 3. The ac magnetic susceptibility data were measured for complexes 1, 2, and 3 at temperatures between 1.8 and 10 K with a 3 G ac field oscillating in the range 50-1000 Hz. Slow kinetics of magnetization reversal relative to the frequency of the oscillating ac field were observed as frequency-dependent out-of-phase peaks for complexes 1, 2, and 3, and it can be concluded that these three complexes are single-molecule magnets.