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Homology of generalized Steinberg varieties and Weyl group invariants
Authors:J Matthew Douglass  Gerhard Rö  hrle
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203 ; Fakultät für Mathematik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
Abstract:Let $ G$ be a complex, connected, reductive algebraic group. In this paper we show analogues of the computations by Borho and MacPherson of the invariants and anti-invariants of the cohomology of the Springer fibres of the cone of nilpotent elements, $ \mathcal{N}$, of $ \operatorname{Lie}(G)$ for the Steinberg variety $ Z$ of triples.

Using a general specialization argument we show that for a parabolic subgroup $ W_P \times W_Q$ of $ W \times W$ the space of $ W_P \times W_Q$-invariants and the space of $ W_P \times W_Q$-anti-invariants of $ H_{4n}(Z)$ are isomorphic to the top Borel-Moore homology groups of certain generalized Steinberg varieties introduced by Douglass and Röhrle (2004).

The rational group algebra of the Weyl group $ W$ of $ G$ is isomorphic to the opposite of the top Borel-Moore homology $ H_{4n}(Z)$ of $ Z$, where $ 2n = \dim \mathcal{N}$. Suppose $ W_P \times W_Q$ is a parabolic subgroup of $ W \times W$. We show that the space of $ W_P \times W_Q$-invariants of $ H_{4n}(Z)$ is $ e_Q\mathbb{Q} We_P$, where $ e_P$ is the idempotent in the group algebra of $ W_P$ affording the trivial representation of $ W_P$ and $ e_Q$ is defined similarly. We also show that the space of $ W_P \times W_Q$-anti-invariants of $ H_{4n}(Z)$ is $ \epsilon_Q\mathbb{Q} W\epsilon_P$, where $ \epsilon_P$ is the idempotent in the group algebra of $ W_P$ affording the sign representation of $ W_P$ and $ \epsilon_Q$ is defined similarly.

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