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运动物体的高精度大气扰动检出方法
引用本文:张月,王旭,苏云,张学敏,邬志强,赵号,邓红艳.运动物体的高精度大气扰动检出方法[J].光学学报,2021,41(2):175-181.
作者姓名:张月  王旭  苏云  张学敏  邬志强  赵号  邓红艳
作者单位:北京空间机电研究所,北京100094;先进光学遥感技术北京重点实验室,北京100094;流体物理研究所,四川绵阳621000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61775102)。
摘    要:降落伞气动开伞过程、高速客机气动外形的优化都需要可视化流场信息,因此,以大气扰动引发的背景光线偏折为基础,建立了基于"整像素十字搜索+Newton-Raphson亚像素定位十扰动方程求解"的运动物体高精度大气扰动检出方法,并通过数值散斑图像验证了本方法在理想条件下的理论检出精度.在实验室内以散斑图像为背景,用本方法和传...

关 键 词:测量与计量  光线偏折  背景导向纹影  扰动可视化

High-Precision Atmospheric Disturbance Detection Method for Moving Objects
Zhang Yue,Wang Xu,Su Yun,Zhang Xuemin,Wu Zhiqiang,Zhao Hao,Deng Hongyan.High-Precision Atmospheric Disturbance Detection Method for Moving Objects[J].Acta Optica Sinica,2021,41(2):175-181.
Authors:Zhang Yue  Wang Xu  Su Yun  Zhang Xuemin  Wu Zhiqiang  Zhao Hao  Deng Hongyan
Institution:(Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics&Electricity,Beijing 100094,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Ad vanced Optical Remote Sensing Technology,Beijing 100094,China;Inustitute of Fluid Physics,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000,China)
Abstract:Information in visualizing flow field is needed for optimization in the aerodynamic opening process of parachute and in the process of optimizing aerodynamic shape of commercial aircraft.In this paper,based on the principle that atmospheric disturbance can lead to deflection of the background light,high-precision atmospheric disturbance detection method for moving objects is established.The method is composed of integral pixel crossing search,Newton-Raphson sub-pixel location,and solution of disturbing equation.The theoretical disturbance detection accuracy in ideal conditions is verified using numerical speckle image.Using the speckle image as the background in the laboratory,the method and the traditional schlieren monitoring method are used to detect the disturbance of the high-pressure tracheal outlet airflow.The results show that the accuracy of the method is high,and it can provide a more applicable way for visual monitoring outside the laboratory.
Keywords:measurement and metrology  light deflection  background-oriented schlieren  visualization of disturbance
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