The forced convection flow of a uniform stream over a flat surface with a convective surface boundary condition |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Fluid Dynamics and Survey Research Group, Federal University of Technology Akure, PMB 704, Nigeria;2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia;4. Department of Mathematics, St. Thomas’ College (Autonomous), Thrissur 680001, Kerala, India |
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Abstract: | The forced convection heat transfer resulting from the flow of a uniform stream over a flat surface on which there is a convective boundary condition is considered. In previous papers [5], [6], [7], [8] it was assumed that the convective heat transfer parameter hf associated with the hot surface depended on x, where x measures distance along the surface, so that problem could be reduced to similarity form. Here it is assumed that this heat transfer parameter hf is a constant, with the result that the temperature profiles and overall heat transfer characteristics evolve as the solution develops from the leading edge. The heat transfer near the leading edge (small x), which we find to be dominated by the surface heat flux, the solution at large distances along the surface (large x), which dominated by the surface temperature, are discussed. A numerical solution to the full problem is then obtained for a range of values of the Prandtl number to join these two solution regimes. |
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