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Optical coherence tomography image analysis of polymer surface layers in sound-absorbing fibrous composite materials
Affiliation:1. Department of Material and Commodity Sciences and Textile Metrology, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland;2. Institute of Applied Computer Science, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland;3. University of Social Sciences, 90-113 Lodz, Poland;1. Laboratory of Plastics and Rubber Technology, Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1521 Budapest, P.O. Box 91, Hungary;2. Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1519 Budapest, P.O. Box 286, Hungary;1. LMS, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau, France;2. Laboratoire PIMM, ENSAM, CNRS, CNAM, 151 bd de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France;1. Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3., H-1111 Budapest, Hungary;2. MTA–BME Research Group for Composite Science and Technology, Műegyetem rkp. 3., H-1111 Budapest, Hungary;1. Laboratory of Advanced Polymers & Optimized Materials (LAPOM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 North Elm Street, Denton, TX 76207, USA;2. Encore Wire Corp., 1324 Millwood Road, McKinney, TX 75069, USA;1. Centre Català del Plàstic, Departament de Ciència dels Materials i Enginyeria Metal-lúrgica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTech, C/Colom 114, 08222 Terrassa, Spain;2. NUDEC SA, C/ Pintor Vila Cinca, 24-28, Pol. Ind. Can Humet de Dalt, 08213 Polinyà, Spain
Abstract:The material surface layer affecting sound absorption was identified by optical coherence tomography (OCT) image analysis. To characterise this layer, a special algorithm was developed to distinguish the polymer surface layer in thermoplastic composite materials, define its structure and thickness, and specify differences in these properties. The composite materials were obtained by thermal pressing of multilayer systems comprising viscose/polylactide and polylactide nonwoven fabrics, yielding thin polymer surface layers on the order of several hundred micrometres. The results of the measured sound absorption coefficient were analysed together with the OCT results. The use of OCT for the study of materials with specific acoustic characteristics was successfully demonstrated.
Keywords:Optical coherence tomography  Sound absorption  Surface layer  Fibre  Polymer  Composite material
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