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Synthesis of C2-Functionalized Pyrimidine Derivatives by Using Arynes and Dithiopyrimidines
Authors:Chun-Hong Yang  Dr Wen-Peng Wang  Dr Ming Li  Fan Gao  Wen Ma  Prof Dr Dong-Ping Chen  Prof Dr Xi-Cun Wang  Prof Dr Zheng-Jun Quan
Institution:1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. School of chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou, 730070 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;3. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070 P. R. China

Abstract:C2-functionalized pyrimidine derivative is a family of important nitrogen heterocyclic compounds due to their unique structure and multiple reaction sites. In this work, a novel method for the synthesis of C2-functionalized pyrimidine derivatives through phenylalkynes and pyrimidine disulfides under ambient conditions is proposed. The reaction can be triggered by adding catalytic amounts of cesium fluoride, which is characterized by free-catalyst and special activator. Importantly, this reaction has good compatibility with substrates substituted by electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups at C4. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations also indicates that the production of C2-functionalized pyrimidine derivatives is more favourable.
Keywords:aryl thiopyrimidine  benzyne  DFT calculations  synthetic methods  dithiopyrimidines
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