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Compression after impact of flax/PLA biodegradable composites
Institution:1. Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, Bologna, 40136, Italy;2. Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, Bologna, 40131, Italy;3. Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, Bologna, 40136, Italy;1. The University of Tulsa, Mechanical Engineering, Tulsa, USA;2. University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA;1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China;2. Institute of Plastic Machinery and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;3. Interdisciplinary Research Center (IRC) in Polymer Engineering, School of Engineering, Design, and Technology, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom;1. Space Structures Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai 200240, China;3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration, Shanghai 200240, China;1. Space Structures Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai 200240, China;3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract:A study of the impact behaviour and the post-impact residual strength of fully biodegradable composites is presented in this work. To this end, low-velocity impact tests and compressive residual strength tests were carried out on flax/PLA laminates. The results were compared with carbon/epoxy laminates, showing some important advantages in terms of absorbed energy and normalized residual strength. The reason was attributed to different energy absorption mechanisms; the main failure mode in flax/PLA laminates is fibre failure while residual strength of carbon/epoxy laminates is dominated by delaminations.
Keywords:Impact behaviour  Residual strength  Biocomposite  Natural fibres
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