| 静态球对称黑洞热力学与爱因斯坦场方程 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 程素君,翟忠旭,刘文彪.静态球对称黑洞热力学与爱因斯坦场方程[J].大学物理,2011,30(1):23-25,28. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 程素君 翟忠旭 刘文彪 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学物理系;北京师范大学理论物理研究所;河南新乡学院物理系; |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10773002,10875012) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 建立在广义相对论基础上的黑洞理论与热力学定律之间有着深刻的内在联系.具体考虑球对称黑洞,研究表明通过史瓦西黑洞和Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞在其视界附近的爱因斯坦场方程可以直接得到对应的黑洞热力学第一定律.这揭示了爱因斯坦引力场方程与黑洞热力学的关系,表明了在广义相对论理论框架下黑洞热力学规律的必然性.
|
| 关 键 词： | 球对称黑洞 能动张量 爱因斯坦方程 热力学第一定律 黑洞热力学 |
Thermodynamics of a spherically static black hole and Einstein equation |
| |
| CHENG Su-jun,ZHAI Zhong-xu,LIU Wen-biao.Thermodynamics of a spherically static black hole and Einstein equation[J].College Physics,2011,30(1):23-25,28. |
| |
| Authors: | CHENG Su-jun ZHAI Zhong-xu LIU Wen-biao |
| |
| Institution: | CHENG Su-jun1,2,ZHAI Zhong-xu1,LIU Wen-biao1(1.Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China,2.Departmcnt of Physics,Xinxiang University,Xinxiang,Henan 453000,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | There is an interesting relation between the black hole theory under general relativity and thermodynamics.Considering a spherically static black hole,Einstein equation near the horizon of a Schwarzschild or Reissner-Nordstrom black hole can be deduced into the first law of thermodynamics.This can show the relation between Einstein equation and the black hole thermodynamics.It also reflects the consistence of the two theories. |
| |
| Keywords: | spherically symmetric black hole energy-momentum tensor Einstein equation the first law of thermodynamics black hole thermodynamics |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
