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Duffing方程的奇异点方法
引用本文:陈红斌,李开泰. Duffing方程的奇异点方法[J]. 数学学报, 2003, 46(2): 361-368. DOI: cnki:ISSN:0583-1431.0.2003-02-020
作者姓名:陈红斌  李开泰
作者单位:1. 西安交通大学理学院,西安,710049;北京大学数学与应用数学实验室,北京,100871
2. 西安交通大学理学院,西安,710049
基金项目:国家重大基础研究专项基金资助项目,高等学校重点实验室访问学者基金资助项目
摘    要:设g∈C2(R),p(t)为连续的2π周期函数.考虑Duffing方程x+g(x)=p(t),x(O)=x(2π),x(0)=x(2π),笔者应用奇点理论,证明了Duffing算子Fx(t)=x(t)+g(x(t)).当g(x)为严格凸且g’(x)渐近跨越第一共振点0时, F整体等价于Whitney意义下的fold映射,特别地,获得2π周期解的不存在性、唯一性与唯二性定理.

关 键 词:Duffing方程  周期解  奇点理论
文章编号:0583-1431(2003)02-0361-08
修稿时间:2001-02-13

On Singularity Methods of the Duffing Equation
Hong Bin CHENG. On Singularity Methods of the Duffing Equation[J]. Acta Mathematica Sinica, 2003, 46(2): 361-368. DOI: cnki:ISSN:0583-1431.0.2003-02-020
Authors:Hong Bin CHENG
Affiliation:Hong Bin CHENG(Lab of Mathematics and Its Application of Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China)(Department of Mathematics of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China)(Fax: (029)52663320; E-mail: zhanglin@pub@xaonline.com)Kai Tai LI (Department of Mathematics of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China)
Abstract:Consider the Duffing equation x + g(x) = p(t), x(0) =x(2π), x(0) = x(2π), where g ∈ C2(R) is a strictly convex function, g'(x) crosses the first resonant point asymptotically. We apply the singularity theory to obtain that Duffing operator Fx(t) = x(t) + g(x(t)) is global equivalent to the fold mapping in the sense of H. Whitney. In particular, we obtain the exact number of periodic solutions.
Keywords:Duffing equation  Periodic solution  Singularity theory
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