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The study of the (α, α′ f) reaction at 120 MeV on 232Th and 238U: (II). Fission barrier properties deduced from fission probabilities and angular distributions
Authors:J. Van Der Plicht  M.N. Harakeh  A. Van Der Woude  P. David  J. Debrus  H. Janszen  J. Schulze
Affiliation:1. Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut, Groningen, The Netherlands;2. Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Nussallee 14-16, D-5300 Bonn, West-Germany
Abstract:The fission probabilities and angular distributions of the fission fragments for the (α, α'f) reaction on 232Th and 238U at a bombarding energy of 120 MeV have been measured from about 4 to 14 MeV excitation energy. Evidence for sub-barrier resonances has been found, the negativeparity ones occurring at the same excitation energy where photofission resonances have been observed. The data are analyzed with the two-humped barrier model. For 238U the data are reasonably well fitted with barriers similar to those known from the literature. For 232Th though, the outer barrier parameters are quite different: the height EB = 6.6 MeV and the width (khω)B = 1.2 MeV. Also for 232Th, introducing an additional mass symmetric and axially asymmetric outer barrier, as was previously found necessary for 238U, does not result in a good fit to the data at higher excitation energies.
Keywords:Nuclear reactions  fission
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