| Abstract: | An amphoteric ion-exchange membrane was prepared by chemical grafting of acrylic acid and dimethyl amino-2-ethyl methacrylate on ozonized polyethylene. The effects of the variation of external pH on the physicochemical properties of this membrane were studied (exchange capacity, electrical resistance, water and electrolyte content, and membrane potential). The determination of the mean activity coefficient of the NaCl in the membrane phase using the Donnan equilibrium equation reveals that this coefficient increases with the NaCl concentration in the external solution. Fundamental electrochemical properties of the amphoteric membrane are discussed on the basis of the variation of the membrane selectivity with the external electrolyte concentrations and the pH. The properties at neutral pH are accounted for by a mutual neutralization of some acidic and basic groups in the membrane phase. |
