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Spin-Echo Behavior of Nonintegral-Spin Quadrupolar Nuclei in Inorganic Solids
Affiliation:1. Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Switzerland;2. Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zurich, Switzerland;1. Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8181, UCCS- Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide (UCCS), F-59000 Lille, France;2. Univ. Rennes, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, F-35042 Rennes, France;3. Bruker France, F-67166 Wissembourg, France;4. Institut Universitaire de France, 1, rue Descartes, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France;1. Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstr. 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany;2. Institute of Chemistry, Chemical Technology 1, Carl-von-Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany;1. Center for Pharmacy Practice Innovation, Department of Pharmacotherapy & Outcomes Science, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, 410 N. 12th Street, Box 980533, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States;2. School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, 410 N. 12th Street, Box 980533, Richmond, VA, 23298, United States;3. Department of Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Howard University, 2300 4th St., NW, Washington, DC, 20059, United States;4. Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Department of Social-Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003, Lisboa, Portugal;1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials, Beijing, 100124, China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China;1. Univ. Lille and Artois, ENSCL, Centrale Lille, UCCS, CNRS UMR 8181, 59000, Lille, France;2. Bruker France, 34 rue de l’Industrie, 67166, Wissembourg, France;3. IUF, Institut Universitaire de France, 75231, Paris, France
Abstract:The response to spin-echo radiofrequency pulse excitation of a variety of nonintegral-spin quadrupolar nuclei (23Na, 27Al, and 93Nb) in inorganic solids (single-crystal ruby and sapphire, α-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3, AlN, NaNO3, KNbO3, NaNbO3, LiNbO3, albite, and the zeolite Linde A), subject to strong quadrupolar interactions and dipolar interactions of varying strength, is reported. It is demonstrated that "soft" RF pulse excitation with a pair of selective π/2 and π pulses yields predictable spin-echo decay behavior as a function of dipolar interaction, the experimental results being in good agreement with the theoretical predictions.
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