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Carbon nanotubes,science and technology part (I) structure,synthesis and characterisation
Authors:Ahmad Aqel  Kholoud MM Abou El-Nour  Reda AA Ammar  Abdulrahman Al-Warthan
Institution:1. King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, College of Science building # 4, P.O. Box 2454, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, Hufof-31982, P.O. Box 4710, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia;3. Department of Chemistry, College of Science building # 5, P.O. Box 2455, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:Since their discovery in 1991 by the Japanese scientist “Sumio Iijima”, carbon nanotubes have been of great interest, both from a fundamental point of view and for future applications. Different types of carbon nanotubes can be produced in various ways. Economically feasible large-scale production and purification techniques are still under development. Carbon nanotubes are discussed in this review in terms of history, types, structure, synthesis and characterisation methods. Carbon nanotubes have attracted the fancy of many scientists worldwide. The unique and unusual properties of these structures make them a unique material with a whole range of promising applications.
Keywords:Nanotechnology  Carbon nanotubes  Fullerenes  Single-wall carbon nanotubes  Multi-wall carbon nanotubes  Structure  Arc discharge  Chemical vapour deposition  Laser ablation  Characterisation methods
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