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事件空间中完整系统的Hojman守恒量
引用本文:许学军,梅凤翔,秦茂昌. 事件空间中完整系统的Hojman守恒量[J]. 物理学报, 2005, 54(3): 1009-1014
作者姓名:许学军  梅凤翔  秦茂昌
作者单位:(1)北京理工大学理学院,北京100081; (2)北京理工大学理学院,北京100081;浙江师范大学物理系,金华321004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号:10272021)和高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(批准号:20040007022)资助的课题.
摘    要:研究事件空间中完整力学系统由特殊Lie对称性、Noether对称性和形式不变性导致的Hojman守恒量.列出系统的运动微分方程.给出Lie对称性、Noether对称性和形式不变性的判据,以及三种对称性之间的关系.将Hojman定理推广并应用于事件空间完整系统,得到非Noether守恒量.举例说明结果的应用.关键词:分析力学完整系统事件空间对称性Hojman守恒量

关 键 词:分析力学  完整系统  事件空间  对称性  Hojman守恒量
文章编号:1000-3290/2005/54(03)/1009-06
收稿时间:2004-05-11
修稿时间:2004-08-04

Hojman conserved quantity for a holonomic system in the event space
Xu Xue-Jun,Mei Feng-Xiang,QIN Mao-chang. Hojman conserved quantity for a holonomic system in the event space[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2005, 54(3): 1009-1014
Authors:Xu Xue-Jun  Mei Feng-Xiang  QIN Mao-chang
Abstract:A Hojman conserved quantity constructed by using the special Lie symmetry, or the Noether symmetry, or the form invariance for a holonomic system in the event space is studied. First, the differential equations of motion of the system are established. Second, the critera of three kinds of symmetries, such as the Lie symmetry, the Noether symmetry and the form invariance, and the relation among them are obtained. Third, the conservation law theorem gained by Hojman is generalized and applied to the system, and a non-Noether conserved quantity is obtained. Two examples are finally given to illustrate the application of the results.
Keywords:analytical mechanics   holonomic system   event space   symmetry   Hojman conserved quantity
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