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Experimental and Monte-Carlo studies of the spatial distribution of neutrons around extended Pb-spallation target
Authors:S R Hashemi-Nezhad  R Brandt  W Westmeier  R Odoj  Kh M Hella  M I Krivopustov  B A Kulakov  A N Sosnin
Institution:

a High Energy Physics, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia

b Institut fuer Physikalische Chemie, Kernchemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Philipps-Universitaet Marburg, Germany

c Institut fuer Sicherheitsforschung und Reaktorsicherheit, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Juelich, Germany

d Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR, Dubna, Russia

Abstract:The spatial distribution of thermal and fast neutrons on the surface of a paraffin moderator surrounding a cylindrical lead target, irradiated with 1 GeV protons was studied. The lead target had 8 cm diameter and 20 cm length. The thickness of the paraffin around the target was 6 cm. The slow and fast neutron distributions were determined using LR 115 2B and CR-39 detectors via the 10B(n,greek small letter alpha) reaction and neutron induced nuclear recoils, respectively. The observed slow and fast neutron distributions on the surface of the paraffin were compared with Monte-Carlo simulations using the MCNPX-2.1.5 code.
Keywords:Spallation neutrons  Neutron distribution  LR 115 detectors  CR-39 detectors  MCNPX code
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