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On numerical ranges of the compressions of normal matrices
Authors:Maria Adam
Institution:Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Informatics, University of Central Greece, Lamia 35100, Greece
Abstract:For an n × n normal matrix A, whose numerical range NRA] is a k-polygon (k ? n), an n × (k − 1) isometry matrix P is constructed by a unit vector υCn, and NRPAP] is inscribed to NRA]. In this paper, using the notations of NRPAP] and some properties from projective geometry, an n × n diagonal matrix B and an n × (k − 2) isometry matrix Q are proposed such that NRPAP] and NRQBQ] have as common support lines the edges of the k-polygon and share the same boundary points with the polygon. It is proved that the boundary of NRPAP] is a differentiable curve and the boundary of the numerical range of a 3 × 3 matrix PAP is an ellipse, when the polygon is a quadrilateral.
Keywords:Compression  Numerical range
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