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Perfect crystals andq-deformed Fock spaces
Authors:M Kashiwara  T Miwa  J -U H Petersen  C M Yung
Institution:(1) Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University, 606-01 Kyoto, Japan
Abstract:In S], KMS] the semi-infinite wedge construction of level 1U q (A n (1) ) Fock spaces and their decomposition into the tensor product of an irreducibleU q (A n (1) )-module and a bosonic Fock space were given. Here a general scheme for the wedge construction ofq-deformed Fock spaces using the theory of perfect crystals is presented.LetU q (g) be a quantum affine algebra. LetV be a finite-dimensionalUprime q (g)-module with a perfect crystal base of levell. LetV aff bumpeV otimes Copfz,z –1] be the affinization ofV, with crystal base (L aff,B aff). The wedge spaceV aff andV aff is defined as the quotient ofV aff otimesV aff by the subspace generated by the action ofU q (g) z a otimesz b +z b otimesz a ]a,bepsiZopf onv otimesv (v an extremal vector). The wedge space andr V aff (r epsi Nopf) is defined similarly. Normally ordered wedges are defined by using the energy functionH :B aff otimesB aff rarr Zopf. Under certain assumptions, it is proved that normally ordered wedges form a base of andr V aff.Aq-deformed Fock space is defined as the inductive limit of andr V aff asr rarr infin, taken along the semi-infinite wedge associated to a ground state sequence. It is proved that normally ordered wedges form a base of the Fock space and that the Fock space has the structure of an integrableU q (g)-module. An action of the bosons, which commute with theUprime q (g)-action, is given on the Fock space. It induces the decomposition of theq-deformed Fock space into the tensor product of an irreducibleU q (g)-module and a bosonic Fock space.As examples, Fock spaces for typesA 2n (2) ,B n (1) ,A 2n –1/(2) ,D n (1) andD n +1/(2) at level 1 andA 1 (1) at levelk are constructed. The commutation relations of the bosons in each of these cases are calculated, using two point functions of vertex operators.
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