兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环中电子冷却性能

为了在兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)上开展一维离子束序化的研究，在CSR主环上，对6.39 MeV/u的58Ni19+离子束进行了冷却累积实验。测量了离子束与电子束之间不同的水平、垂直夹角以及不同电子束剖面的情况下，束流累积及束流寿命变化情况;重点研究了离子束衰减过程中动量分散随离子数的变化规律，拟合计算得到了动量分散随离子数按照幂函数衰减的指数;在给定离子数的情况下，动量分散随夹角、电子束剖面的依赖关系,为下一步在CSR上获得纵向一维有序化离子束的研究做准备。在实验中观测到在较大的夹角情况下，离子束出现纵向振荡和中心频率移动。

Electron cooling performance at HIRFL-CSR

In order to investigate the one-dimensional beam ordering in HIRFL-CSR, the ion beam of 58Ni19+ with the energy of 6.39 MeV/u was accumulated in the main ring of HIRFL-CSR with the help of electron cooling. The maximum accumulated ion beam intensity in the 10 seconds was measured, and the lifetime of ion beams was measured. The momentum spread of the ion beam varying with the particle number was measured during the ion beam decay, the power exponent was derived from these data, in additional, the momentum spread in the case of a constant particle number was plotted with the angle between ion and electron beams and electron beam profile. The oscillation and shift of the central frequency of the ion beam were observed during the experiments when the angle was large.