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Effective analysis of integral points on algebraic curves
Authors:Yuri Bilu
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University, 84105, Beer Sheva, Israel
2. Mathématiques Stochastiques, Université Bordeaux 2, F-33076, Bordeaux Cedex, France
Abstract:LetK be an algebraic number field,S?S t8 a finite set of valuations andC a non-singular algebraic curve overK. LetxK(C) be non-constant. A pointPC(K) isS-integral if it is not a pole ofx and |x(P)| v >1 impliesvS. It is proved that allS-integral points can be effectively determined if the pair (C, x) satisfies certain conditions. In particular, this is the case if
  1. x:CP 1 is a Galois covering andg(C)≥1;
  2. the integral closure of $bar Q$ [x] in $bar Q$ (C) has at least two units multiplicatively independent mod $bar Q$ *.
This generalizes famous results of A. Baker and other authors on the effective solution of Diophantine equations.
Keywords:
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