A solid phase extraction procedure for the simultaneous determination of total inorganic arsenic and trace metals in seawater: Sample preparation for total-reflection X-ray fluorescence

In this paper we present a procedure allowing total-reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF) determinations of arsenic in water samples, especially in seawater samples. The procedure consists of an arsenate reduction step (performed by using a l-cysteine solution) followed by a complexation of As⁺³ with sodium dibenzyldithiocarbamate and solid phase extraction. The new procedure is a modification of a method developed by Prange and allows a simultaneous determination of As together with V, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, and U in seawater by TXRF. The procedure was tested using the Certified Reference Material CASS-4 and was later applied to regular seawater samples collected from the North Sea. The detection limit for arsenic is 10 ng L^− 1.