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Quantum Phase Diagram of a Frustrated Spin-1/2 Ferro-Antiferromagnetic Normal Ladder
Authors:Monalisa Chatterjee  Dr. Debasmita Maiti  Prof. Manoranjan Kumar
Affiliation:1. S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700106 India;2. S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700106 India

Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300044 Taiwan 

Abstract:In this work, we consider a frustrated two-leg spin-1/2 ladder composed of Heisenberg ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains, and nearest spins from different legs interact via Heisenberg type rung exchange interactions that can be either ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic in nature. The competing exchange interactions in the system lead to five different quantum phases like ferromagnetic, non-collinear ferrimagnetic (NCF), urn:x-wiley:14394235:media:cphc202200538:cphc202200538-math-0001 , antiferromagnetic and dimer phases. The  quantum phase diagram is constructed for the Heisenberg spin-1/2 model and the phases are characterized using the correlation functions which are calculated by the density matrix renormalization group method. We also analyze the  stability of urn:x-wiley:14394235:media:cphc202200538:cphc202200538-math-0002 phase and calculate the pitch angle urn:x-wiley:14394235:media:cphc202200538:cphc202200538-math-0003 in the NCF phase.
Keywords:Bilayer Magnetic Material  Non-collinear Ferrimagnetism  Two Leg Spin Ladder  Dimer  Density Matrix Renormalization Group Method
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