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Poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline)-Ladder-Type Two-Dimensional Conjugated Covalent Organic Framework for Fast Proton Storage**
Authors:Dr Mingchao Wang  Dr Gang Wang  Dr Chandrasekhar Naisa  Dr Yubin Fu  Dr Sai Manoj Gali  Dr Silvia Paasch  Dr Mao Wang  Haiko Wittkaemper  Dr Christian Papp  Prof Eike Brunner  Dr Shengqiang Zhou  Dr David Beljonne  Prof Hans-Peter Steinrück  Prof Renhao Dong  Prof Xinliang Feng
Institution:1. Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062 Dresden, Germany;2. Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062 Dresden, Germany

Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, 06120 Halle, Germany

These authors contributed equally to this work.;3. Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062 Dresden, Germany

Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, 06120 Halle, Germany;4. Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium;5. Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany

Laboratory of Micro-Nano Optics, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610101 China;6. Institute of Physical Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;7. Institute of Physical Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

Physical Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany;8. Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany

Abstract:Electrochemical proton storage plays an essential role in designing next-generation high-rate energy storage devices, e.g., aqueous batteries. Two-dimensional conjugated covalent organic frameworks (2D c-COFs) are promising electrode materials, but their competitive proton and metal-ion insertion mechanisms remain elusive, and proton storage in COFs is rarely explored. Here, we report a perinone-based poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline) (BBL)-ladder-type 2D c-COF for fast proton storage in both a mild aqueous Zn-ion electrolyte and strong acid. We unveil that the discharged C?O? groups exhibit largely reduced basicity due to the considerable π-delocalization in perinone, thus affording the 2D c-COF a unique affinity for protons with fast kinetics. As a consequence, the 2D c-COF electrode presents an outstanding rate capability of up to 200 A g?1 (over 2500 C), surpassing the state-of-the-art conjugated polymers, COFs, and metal–organic frameworks. Our work reports the first example of pure proton storage among COFs and highlights the great potential of BBL-ladder-type 2D conjugated polymers in future energy devices.
Keywords:2D Conjugated COFs  Poly(Benzimidazobenzophenanthroline)  Proton Storage  Strong Acid  Zn-Ion Electrolyte
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