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Study of contamination sources in the process of cryogenic grinding
Authors:Pouzar Miloslav  Krejcová Anna  Cernohorský Tomás  Pesková Kvĕta
Institution:Department of Environmental Protection, University of Pardubice, Cs. legií 565, Pardubice 532 10, Czech Republic. milan.pouzar@upce.cz
Abstract:The study of contamination effect during cryogenic grinding of pure cellulose was carried out. The optimisation of important parameters of the grinding process (pre-cooling time, grinding time, cooling time and number of cycles) was performed and the different sources of a possible contamination of samples (earlier processed sample, metal parts of grinding tool) were evaluated. The results of ICP-oa-TOF MS analysis after microwave digestion of cellulose samples were used in this study. Significant contamination of cellulose samples by Fe at the level 130 microg kg(-1) caused by wearing of steel stoppers and an impact bar was detected. Cross-contamination by Fe, Cr, Mn and Cu at the level 400, 200, 200 and 2100 microg kg(-1), respectively was caused by previous grinding of electro-waste sample. This cross-contamination was possible to be avoided by changing of a polycarbonate part of a grinding vessel.
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