Linear relationships in α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds between the half-wave reduction potentials, the frontier orbital energies and the Hammett σp values |
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Authors: | Delphine Moraleda Douniazad El Abed Hlne Pellissier Maurice Santelli |
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Institution: | aLaboratoire de Synthèse Organique, UMR no 6180 CNRS and Université Paul Cézanne (Aix-Marseille III), Faculté des Sciences, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France;bUMR no 6180 CNRS and Université Paul Cézanne (Aix-Marseille III), Faculté des Sciences, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France |
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Abstract: | A linear relationship between the half-wave reduction potentials of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds R–CHCH–COX and the Hammett σp values of R and X is proposed: E1/2=−1.341σp(X)σp(R)+1.123σp(X)+1.746σp(R)−1.694. A linear relationship is also observed for the LUMO's energy values, the absolute chemical hardness η, the chemical potential μ, the electrophilicity power ω, or the polarisation of the ethylenic double bond with the Hammett σp values of R and X. |
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Keywords: | Half-wave reduction potential Carbonyl compounds Hammett σ p values Chemical hardness Chemical potential |
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