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小波变换与分析化学信号处理
引用本文:邵学广,庞春艳,孙莉.小波变换与分析化学信号处理[J].化学进展,2000,12(3):233-244.
作者姓名:邵学广  庞春艳  孙莉
作者单位:中国科学技术大学化学系 合肥 230026
摘    要:介绍了小波变换的基本理论并对小波变换的常用算法和应用进行了评述。由于小波变换的时2频局部化性质, 使其成为信号处理的强有力工具。在分析化学领域中, 小波变换在流动注射分析、伏安分析、高效液相色谱、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振谱、可见-紫外光谱、光声光谱、扩展X-射线吸收精细结构(EXAFS) 谱等分析化学信号的平滑滤噪、数据压缩、重叠信号解析等方面都有成功的应用。

关 键 词:小波变换  信号处理  平滑滤噪  数据压缩  重叠信号解析  
收稿时间:1999-07-01
修稿时间:1999-07-01

Wavelet Transform and Signal Processing in Analytical Chemistry
Shao Xueguang,Pang Chunyan,Sun Li.Wavelet Transform and Signal Processing in Analytical Chemistry[J].Progress in Chemistry,2000,12(3):233-244.
Authors:Shao Xueguang  Pang Chunyan  Sun Li
Institution:Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026, China
Abstract:Basic theories, algorithms and applications of wavelet transform (WT) were described in this paper. The main characteristic of the WT is the dual localization property in both time domain and frequency domain, which enables WT to be a high performance signal processing technique. WT has been applied to denoising, data compression, and resolution of overlapping signals in analytical chemistry that includes flow injection analysis (FIA), voltammetric analysis, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy (MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet visible (UV Vis) spectroscopy, photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS), extended X ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectrum, etc.
Keywords:wavelet transform  signal processing  smoothing and denoising  data compression  resolution of overlapping signal
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